※ baicalin과 baicalein(aglycone)의 염증질환에 대한 고찰
baicalin과 baicalein
- 항산화와 항염효과 있는 질환
diabetes,
cardiovascular diseases,
inflammatory bowel diseases,
gout
and rheumatoid arthritis,
asthma,
neurodegenerative-, liver- and kidney diseases,
encephalomyelitis, and carcinogenesis.
- 세포에 독성이 없고
- 항산화 효과가 있고
- NF-κB를 억제하고
- 아래의 사이토카인의 생성을 줄임
monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1),
nitric oxide synthase,
cyclooxygenases,
lipoxygenases,
cellular adhesion molecules,
tumor necrosis factor and interleukins.
※ Therapeutic potentials of baicalin and its aglycone, baicalein against inflammatory disorders
The flavonoids, baicalin (5,6-dihydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one-7-O-d-β-glucuronic acid) 1 and its aglycone, baicalein 2 are found in edible medicinal plants, Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi and Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz in abundant quantities. The antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of these flavonoids have been demonstrated in various disease models, including diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, inflammatory bowel diseases, gout and rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, neurodegenerative-, liver- and kidney diseases, encephalomyelitis, and carcinogenesis. These flavonoids have almost no toxicity to human normal epithelial, peripheral and myeloid cells. Their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities are largely due to their abilities to scavenge the reactive oxygen species (ROS) and improvement of antioxidant status by attenuating the activity of NF-κB and suppressing the expression of several inflammatory cytokines and chemokines including monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1), nitric oxide synthase, cyclooxygenases, lipoxygenases, cellular adhesion molecules, tumor necrosis factor and interleukins. In this review, we summarize the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of baicalin and baicalein with molecular mechanisms for their chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic applications in the treatment of inflammatory-related diseases.
(참고) https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=ko&as_sdt=0%2C5&as_ylo=2016&q=baicalin&oq=Baical#d=gs_qabs&u=%23p%3Dz7JqHyEBBDIJ
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